UmbrielAstrology

✛ Free Grand Cross Calculator: Is There One in Your Chart?

Umbriel's free Grand Cross calculator checks your birth chart for four planets forming a cross of two oppositions and four squares, and shows exactly how far each aspect is from exact.

✦ Look for a Grand Cross in my chart: free

Runs in your browser.

4420+ people cast their chart here in the last 30 days.

A Grand Cross is four planets about 90° apart. If your chart has none, it says so plainly and never stretches the orbs to find one. Nothing is stored or sent.

MODERNA modern technique: the shapes are named from the twentieth century on, and the orbs are a choice. This page says which.

What a Grand Cross is

A seventeenth-century engraving (Wellcome Collection): a dove stands on crossed keys and holds in its wings a chart of what each sign was said to favour, from bathing to planting. A Grand Cross is a crossing too, two oppositions laid over each other.

A Grand Cross is four planets about 90° apart, so they make two oppositions crossing at right angles with a square between each neighbouring pair. It is a T-square with its fourth corner filled. The four planets usually sit in signs of one modality: a cardinal cross in Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn, a fixed cross in Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius, a mutable cross in Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces. Umbriel names the modality when all four share one.

Nothing in a Grand Cross is at rest: every planet is pulled two ways at once and no corner is easy. The classic reading is a chart that is always under load, and that people with one tend to be capable because they have had to be. The work, in that reading, is scheduling the tensions rather than resolving them. It is a description of a pattern of effort, not a prediction.

A Grand Cross is rare, and a tight one rarer. Because the outer planets move slowly, whole birth years can share one. The sky around the total solar eclipse of 11 August 1999 is the best-known recent case, and it is the worked example below.

The exact geometry and the orbs

Each aspect is judged on its own orb. Nothing is added up, the Sun and Moon get no extra orb, and the limits are the same for every planet. Every limit is at or below the orb the chart's own aspect lines use, so each aspect in a figure is also a line on your chart. Umbriel never widens an orb to produce a result. If nothing fits, the answer is none, and a figure that is only just outside an orb is shown on its own, marked as not counted.

Grand Cross180°180°90°90°90°90°
The shape, with every angle it needs.
The orb limits Umbriel uses for these figures. A limit is inclusive: an aspect exactly on it counts, one arcminute past it does not.
AspectExact angleOrb limit
Opposition180°6°
Square90°6°

How common is it?

In Umbriel's collection of 4,135 famous charts (born 1600 to 2014), cast for noon on the birth date with the Sun to Pluto and the Moon left out, because the collection holds no birth times, 18 have at least one Grand Cross at these orbs: 0.4 per cent.

At the wider orbs of the chart's own aspect lines (opposition 8°, trine and square 7°, sextile 5°, quincunx 3°), 31 would have one: 0.7 per cent instead of 0.4. The orb choice alone moves the answer, which is why this page prints its own.

That is a count of famous people, not of births: the collection leans towards the twentieth century, and because Jupiter to Pluto move slowly, a whole birth cohort can share a figure made of them. A fair sample of everyone would differ.

How Umbriel works it out

Umbriel casts the ten planets, Sun to Pluto, for the moment of birth with the same engine as the rest of the app, then tests every combination of planets against the shape. A figure counts only if every aspect in it is inside its own orb: opposition 6°, and square 6°. Each aspect is judged on its own orb. Nothing is added up, the Sun and Moon get no extra orb, and the limits are the same for every planet. Every limit is at or below the orb the chart's own aspect lines use, so each aspect in a figure is also a line on your chart.

The Ascendant and Midheaven are left out because they need an exact birth time and place; the lunar nodes, Chiron and the asteroids are left out to keep one clear rule. Adding any of them would find more patterns, and every pattern found that way depends on a choice that is not made here. Umbriel never widens an orb to produce a result. If nothing fits, the answer is none, and a figure that is only just outside an orb is shown on its own, marked as not counted.

The place of birth does not matter for this, because the planets stood at the same longitudes wherever you were born. What turns your clock time into a moment is the time zone, which is why the form asks for a UTC offset and not a city. Use the offset that was in force on the birth date, daylight saving included. The place of birth does not change where the planets were, so Umbriel asks for the time zone, not the town.

With no birth time the Moon is the first thing to move. The Moon travels about 13° a day, so with no birth time it could have stood anywhere in a span of about 26°, and any figure that includes it depends on the hour. The Ascendant and Midheaven need an exact time and place, so Umbriel does not use them here at all.

A worked example

Not a person's chart but a famous sky: 11 August 1999, about 11:03 UT, the total solar eclipse that crossed Europe. All ten planets, the Moon included, are in the sky at that moment, and Umbriel finds 2 Grand Crosses:

Moon, Mars, Uranus and Saturn, all in fixed signs

Moon 18°18′ Leo, Mars 16°50′ Scorpio, Uranus 14°40′ Aquarius, Saturn 16°53′ Taurus.

Sun, Mars, Uranus and Saturn, all in fixed signs

Sun 18°21′ Leo, Mars 16°50′ Scorpio, Uranus 14°40′ Aquarius, Saturn 16°53′ Taurus.

There are two because it was a New Moon: the Sun and Moon stood within a degree of each other, so each makes the same cross with Mars, Uranus and Saturn. Anyone born that week has one, with the Moon's place depending on the hour.

Because the Moon is in one of them, a birth on that day would need its time to know which of the two shapes it carries, though the Sun's version holds all day.

What's in your result

What this calculator answers

Whether the ten planets of your chart make a Grand Cross, which planets form it, and how far each aspect is from exact.

How it calculates

Umbriel casts the Sun to Pluto for your moment and tests every combination of planets against the shape. It counts only when every aspect is inside its orb: opposition 6°, and square 6°. No angles, nodes or asteroids. Only the moment matters, not the place.

When the result is uncertain

With no birth time the Moon could be anywhere in about 26°, so Umbriel checks every hour of the day and says whether the figure holds at all of them, some or none. A figure just outside an orb is shown, never counted.

Common questions

What is a Grand Cross in astrology?

A Grand Cross is four planets about 90° apart: two oppositions that cross, with a square between each neighbouring pair. It is a T-square with the fourth corner filled.

Which orb does Umbriel use for a Grand Cross?

Both oppositions must be within 6° of exact and all four squares within 6°. Each aspect is judged on its own orb. Nothing is added up, the Sun and Moon get no extra orb, and the limits are the same for every planet. Every limit is at or below the orb the chart's own aspect lines use, so each aspect in a figure is also a line on your chart.

How rare is a Grand Cross?

In Umbriel's collection of 4,135 famous charts (born 1600 to 2014), cast for noon on the birth date with the Sun to Pluto and the Moon left out, because the collection holds no birth times, 18 have at least one Grand Cross at these orbs: 0.4 per cent. That is a count of famous people, not of births: the collection leans towards the twentieth century, and because Jupiter to Pluto move slowly, a whole birth cohort can share a figure made of them. A fair sample of everyone would differ.

Is a Grand Cross bad luck?

It is read as a chart under constant tension, which is not the same as bad luck: it asks for a lot of effort and tends to produce a lot of capability. It describes a pattern in the sky at birth, not what will happen.

Do the four planets have to be in the same modality?

Usually they are, because 90° is three signs, but a planet near a sign edge can fall in a different one. Umbriel counts the figure by the angles and tells you the modality, or that the four straddle more than one.

Can I find a Grand Cross without my birth time?

Yes. With no time Umbriel checks every hour of your birth date and says whether the Grand Cross holds at all of them. The Moon travels about 13° a day, so with no birth time it could have stood anywhere in a span of about 26°, and any figure that includes it depends on the hour. The Ascendant and Midheaven need an exact time and place, so Umbriel does not use them here at all.

Is the Grand Cross calculator free, and is my birth date saved?

Yes, it is free with no account. It runs in your browser: nothing you type is stored or sent anywhere, and the page loads the calculation engine only once you touch the form.

Why might the app's chart show a pattern this page does not?

The Aspect patterns card on the chart page in the app reads the chart's own aspect lines, whose orbs run wider (opposition 8°, trine and square 7°, sextile 5°, quincunx 3°, and 2° more for the Sun and Moon), and it lists the figures it finds without their orbs. This page uses the narrower limits in the table above, so every figure is a tight one, and it shows a figure that is only just outside as a near miss. Same planets, two rulebooks, and each says which it used.

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Go deeper

Every one of these is a page in its own right, written out one at a time.

Trine · Square · Opposition · Sextile · Quincunx · Lesson: aspect patterns and the bigger picture · Lesson: how planets talk · How accurate is this?

Related free tools

Prints in the head of this page, all public domain except where stated: Navigation: an astrolabe, a cross-staff, and a back-staff or Davis's sextant. Drawing after Edmund Gunter, 1624., Wellcome Collection; Urania's Mirror, Sidney Hall, 1825, Library of Congress via Wikimedia Commons; Johannes Hevelius, Machina coelestis, Danzig, 1673, Houghton Library; a scribe at his desk, margin of a medieval manuscript. Ground: Andreas Cellarius, Harmonia Macrocosmica, 1661, Wikimedia Commons.

Umbriel offers every system here as a set of prompts to think with, never as a statement of fact about who you are. Take what's useful, leave the rest.

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